Empathy Map
UX Design
What is an Empathy Map
An Empathy Map is a collaborative visualization tool used to articulate what we know about a particular type of user. It helps teams develop deep, shared understanding of users by examining their thoughts, feelings, actions, and pain points.
Components of an Empathy Map
Key quadrants include:
- Says: Quotes and defined user statements
- Thinks: Beliefs, concerns, and aspirations
- Feels: Emotional state and worries
- Does: Actions and behaviors
When to create Empathy Maps
Use empathy maps during early design phases, when creating personas, before making key design decisions, or when team alignment on user needs is crucial. They're particularly valuable for building shared understanding in cross-functional teams.
How to develop Empathy Maps
Create effective maps by gathering user research data, conducting collaborative mapping sessions, focusing on specific user segments, and updating maps as new insights emerge. Use them to identify gaps in user understanding and guide design decisions.
While personas provide a comprehensive user profile, empathy maps focus specifically on understanding user attitudes, feelings, and behaviors. They often complement each other, with empathy maps adding emotional depth to personas.
While it's possible to create assumption-based empathy maps early in a project, they should be validated and updated with real user research data as soon as possible to ensure accuracy.
Empathy maps should be living documents, updated whenever new user insights are gathered. Regular reviews during project milestones help ensure they remain accurate and useful.
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