Navigation
UX Design
What is Navigation
Navigation is the system of elements that allows users to move through a digital product and find the information they need. It's the framework that guides users through content, features, and functionality while helping them understand their current location.
Types of Navigation
Essential navigation patterns include:
- Global Navigation: Main menu present across all pages
- Local Navigation: Section-specific menu options
- Contextual Navigation: Related content links
- Utility Navigation: Access to supplementary functions
How to design effective Navigation
Create intuitive navigation by implementing clear hierarchies, using consistent patterns, providing location indicators, and ensuring responsive behavior across devices. Focus on user mental models and common navigation patterns that users already understand.
Principles of Good Navigation
Navigation should be discoverable, accessible, and predictable. It should help users answer three key questions: Where am I? Where can I go? Where have I been? Consider both efficiency and learnability in your navigation design.
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Aim for 5-7 items in primary navigation. Too many options can overwhelm users and complicate decision-making. Use analytics to prioritize the most important destinations.
Yes, navigation often needs different patterns for different devices. Mobile might use a hamburger menu or bottom navigation, while desktop can display full horizontal menus or mega menus.
Use a combination of progressive disclosure, breadcrumbs, and clear hierarchy. Consider implementing search for direct access and provide clear visual feedback about current location.
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